History Places of Mahabad
 

Mahabad History :
Mahabad, Mahabad city center in West Azerbaijan province with an area of 15 kilometers is located south of West Azarbaijan. Mahabad city in the past, "Sablagh" or "Savojbolagh Mokri" was called. Sablagh Turkish word "Svyvgh Bvlagh" the spring has been cold. In 1314 AH ordered the first Pahlavi its ancient name "Mahabad" which reminds people living in this land is Mud, was named.
Old town near the ancient name Dryaz "there that ruins some of it only remained of the village near the ancient city of the same name is there. Mahabad which was fingerling Abadi, in 1308 AH at the end of Kingdom Bvdaq Sultan Shah Abbas Safavid rule Mokri taken to Mahabad and the kingdom to his center.
He (the Sultan Bdaq) works such as "Prdy party" or the Red Bridge (1079 AH) and Mzgvty party "or Red Mosque (1089 AH) relative to Yadegar remains. Mahabad city due to being in the southwest of Urmia Lake Urmia and the roads to the cities mentioned, turpentine and Sardasht, had a special place and location of ways to deal West Azarbaijan, East Azarbaijan and Kurdistan Mahabad dam that created the city growth and development has special importance. Mahabad city and its surrounding long origin hundreds of business policy, Sardar, scientist, poet, mystic, athlete, artist and ... Including Professor Alameh Mlahsyn Majdi, Professor Ahmad Trjanyzadh, Hassan Hzny Ykrmany professor Sharafkandi Rahman, Dr. Mostafa heart Khorram, M. Ghazi, Dr. Javad judge, Amin Mohammad Sheikholeslami Mokri, Ghazi Mohammed and ... Respectively.

 

Mahabad Jame Mosque:
Instead of beautiful and interesting monument remaining from the Safavid period in the West and Northwest Iran Mahabad mosque or school, King Solomon, which is now located in the heart of the city, and Friday Prayers sermon will be held in the city, this mosque, which mainly Science as a place of religious education at the time of the oldest in the city of Mahabad and Mtmrkztryn has emerged in the region at the time of King Solomon and the kingdom only the Sultan and the Safavid governor Sultan Good Bdaq the Kurdistan region is made. (Descendants of Sultan Bdaq Sarem Big Shyrkhan child is) that build a beautiful mosque in 1809 AH will be on the general area of the mosque with my rooms and a courtyard entrance and a spring house on the south side 1,259 m square. Its beautiful bedchamber bedchamber Introduction to the mosque in Shiraz is a lawyer with ten color pea stone column is the height of each of them 60 / 2 cm and as a textile fabric and has two square bell and the ceiling and along each side of seventy cm m and non-base columns and floor of the mosque and the outer chamber of the type mentioned rocks (pea color) foundation and the rest are generally built from red brick mortar and plaster Vsh and more. rooftop Home eighteen brick mosque dome hemispheres formerly covered with a stone drainage gutters it was possible. Its altar is located in the northern part of the second floor that includes partial part is a special prayer woman makers is that the main part of the overall difference is. Chamber floor courtyard including multiple symmetric input that it comprised a beautiful spring house, but unfortunately due to negligence dome and vault this spring house was completely destroyed in recent years, re-shape the form and initial reconstruction has been.
 

 

 


  
Tomb of Shams argument:
Rqd Shams-Borhan and convent in the village is located in cold areas, which mainly due to the mountains of Kurdistan has mild weather in summer and too cold in winter. The shrines in the 35 km road Boukan Mahabad right mentioned in a road-way length is approximately 7 miles. According to the spiritual shrines and village trustee who is the grandson of Shams-Borhan and techniques common platform and building construction and decoration on both sides using the old Ivan more than 100 years, it seems, but the exact dating and the history of Further studies, is possible. The rectangular building form and materials used in it are stones carved limestone and thick wooden beams having flat roof. Internal ventilation and light into the tomb through the windows in the north and south insertion is done, the edge of the roof as a quadrilateral with wood console built into two niche as Ivan bed can be seen, the internal front and side with a simple plaster coating by foreign Trashdar rocks have been decorated. This place of religious gathering place disciples and disciple principle role is classified.

 

 



 

Bdaq tomb of Sultan:
Tomb of Sultan Bdaq southwest city of Mahabad and public cemetery inside the city is located, such as Mahabad valley among the general field surrounded mountains and rivers called Mahabad river that passes through the center of the city is located, so the above cemetery the tomb of Sultan Bdaq also located within the high than in the local town is located, speaking in his own time Aynmhdvdh specifically dedicated to the graves and there some great tombstone to confirm this theory. Tomb of Sultan Bdaq the graves were surrounded by townspeople and the dome with a simple and low volume is that it can be distinguished from other graves. The tomb belonged to one of his commanders of Shah Abbas Safavi is that during its rule of Mahabad (Savojbolagh) as the seat of governance in their selection of Civil and prosperity of this region has been much effort, including the close Tuesday as he works on Savojbolagh subterranean river and the city and construction of bath and caravanserai and most of all building mosque called the Mosque of Mahabad banquet (red) is known. Unfortunately, that is, except Mosque (Red) Other works are gone. Bdaq tomb of Sultan is a small and simple building and individually placed into the public cemetery city with rectangular plan with indentations and Mdgyhayy is out and consists of two main rooms of the tomb entrance and the other is that on each of these two parts have constructed a simple dome. Building a stone tomb on a page without being underpin basic and entirely built of brick and more parts due to lack of time and return that has sufficient detachment repair in its topical form has had. The recent efforts of the Cultural Heritage Province repair has been viewed it will not unpleasant.

 


 

Stone inscription taken Rvkhav:
Within 35 km of Mahabad and the West and South East Village Talav Dlykdash village and just south of village irrigation canal alongside fresh Aveh plain Haji Hassan set stones can be seen that the so-called Kurdish "Rvkhav slave" is named after it rocks is composed of an event (possibly an earthquake) and the collapse of the current mode have been taken and therefore to Rvkha stones have been found or is known. The word Dlykdash Turkish village on the same occasion above referred to are. Plenty of water in this crucial area could have a good source to flourish in the past advanced civilizations is created. Collection Rvkhav taken among a very large stone placed on the flat northern part of the inscription with the dimensions 30 * 50 cm and 3 cm deep dug-out lines painted on it this inscription is almost 45 degrees and 52 minutes East of the prime meridian and 36 degrees latitude is 57 minutes. Lines carved on the stone is not too readable. But the lines almost gently lines (Vystayy text) is similar to small, one or two word lines Kofi similarity, but in none of them can not be definitive comment. But it seems that if you decode the lines, possibly belonging to the Sassanid dynasty and with similar linear Vystayy is writing. Why in the Sasanian era this region is important, especially this late state, the region undergoing the struggles between Romans and Iranians Kasra'i Hraklyvsy respectively. Comment can be that the inscription that is more than a few lines is Yadegar Sassanid era. Line method over the causes of Masonry inscriptions mentioned in the Sassanid dynasty style sculpture in Naqsh-e Rustam and Taq-e Bostan is almost the same.

 

Hnjyran memory:
The stone post at 28 km southeast of Mahabad city of Mahabad in Sardasht resignation left the road and at an altitude of approximately 1330 meters above sea level has been the memory of Kurdish word meaning "small valley" and Hnjyr the "fig", which shows in the past fig tree in this area and there have been over the area due to the diversity and the existence of livestock husbandry gradually many of these trees are destroyed. Among the collection of stones that remains memory Hnjyran Tertiary geology is the largest stone engraving done in this complex located in the heart and other stones that are located in the upper part. Another 50 meter stone between large stones in the eastern part is located. Large engraving in stone to show that the third millennium BC, is the old 4000 (Chharhzarsal) is one of two reasons, both cases indicate a personal engraving on the animal to ride a horse that is supposed to be like art Special horseback riding or Aryan Iranian immigrant who has spread to other ethnic groups Ratayyd date has arrived. Hakyst other evidence that the stones were carved during the men over the mountains and highlands in the forest have lived half the mass of water still did not subside valleys and plains in many parts of the current form or at least in this area have not appeared in this period that the so-called "caveman era and collecting food" call.

Rasool Mirza Bath:
Rasool Mirza Bath Center is located in Mahabad city and the location of one city is filled with sites Trddtryn. Exactly in the east side of the street system and Seyed alongside one Gzrhay old market is located. Making history as the old building is not exactly clear, but the architectural form of the probability of its being Hmdvrh city mosque probably dates back to Safavid era is reached. The main entrance from the street Seyed bath system is. After traveling down the entrance stairs and paused to reach space, a corner space into Srbynh al. Interesting observation in this building plan hierarchy with internal spaces, because a corner into which we are Srbynh space, into a space in front of the corner and stopped after traveling a corridor to reach the greenhouse space, Two greenhouse space and plans square with unequal Srbynh and trailer spaces are located around them. Each greenhouse domes and four Nvrgyr Srbynh the side and a dome in the center are Nvrgyr. Differences in size and diversity of the dome height to certain areas has given the old entrance and bathroom from the initial market order is taken. Bath is currently closed and it is not used.
 

 

 


Bath Laj of Mahabad:

This building 21 km north of Mahabad city and is located within the village grudge the history of the region and similar structures and materials used in building dates back to the years 1050 till 1100 AH reaches (ie Safavid era) and follow Bath existing infrastructure of local stone and other building is red brick rectangle. Zyrgnbd entrance area as Chhartaq that distances under 4 m is dioecious canopy. Square base as it is each side 1 / 5 meters. The main bathroom environment Azdrvn 35 meters into three parts, which joined with eight arches and built its current height to floor brick section 75 / 1 meter is. The total of two large brick dome is a smaller brick dome in the six different sizes as well as other bath and old spaces, with input Srbynh, stove and Khzynh which is currently applied as a bath but no shower recently, this old provide Islamic council has been up Village spite exploitation and reconstruction can begin in the near future and one of the centers become attractive city of Mahabad.
Spring house dervish Shah:
The spring house in Mahabad city, Taleghani Street East Alley, assets within the mosque courtyard dervish has. Dates back to approximately the 150 till 170 years ago is. The dome is a circular building infrastructure around fifty-six square meters, and by seven steps from its current levels, which is derived from a surface on the main floor with a stone spring house that was carpeted is smooth and polished looks. Pool surface that spring house located approximately Vstaan bivalve, with thirty-cm height is elevated floor is special prayers. Two old niche in the north-south wall spring house parties is available. And a wooden rolling pin on the right side of the entrance is closed, which appears to protect against large cracks formed in a part of its dome and walls. The monument as a place for Vzvgrftn is used water from the spring which flows from the mountains is provided and again it is overflow.
 

 
Beig spring house Rostam:
Mahabad city in a little farther and higher than in the spring house dervish Shah Ghazi Zadeh Saleh al-Din Street in eastern courtyard of the mosque is located in Big Rostam. Established in the year 1230 AH goes. Spring house and brick building infrastructure from the compact rocks that are 90 cm high walls are smooth and polished. The round brick dome and a three-part Taqhay (zigzag) are brick. The bricks are red rectangle type and mortar used in the plaster is. Floor of parquetry is the time. Because the spring house is located within the Big Mosque Rustam taking ablution Therefore it has been used. In 1378 the repair inside the spring house has been done, including Pointing brick walls and is working. In addition, the roof insulation has been done.
 



Tunnels Fkhrygah:
Tunnels near Mahabad Median time there is a crypt which has two floors and includes four columns of stone and some are grave and from carvings and piling in the category of Media Mqabr important period is one of many other important characteristics of this Mqabr structure of rocks and view them on appearance, which faces south, is, "Dyakvnvf" famous archaeologist in the old cellar of such states:
"The most northern tomb material Fkhryk (Faxyik) and near the ancient Mana Mahabad is no frontage and the roof a few simple stone column it keeps putting the local bodies and apparently has been." It is difficult to determine the history of this tomb. Formalities, but the burial ceremony earlier in the common area around Lake Urmia is different and therefore can not be older than the seventh century history for it was allowed.
 
 

 

 



Paul Mmynd:
One of the beautiful buildings in south Lake Urmia is a historical building a bridge on the River Gádor (Gadar) is closed and communication Mahabad Urmia in the past has paved. The highway bridge that good communication between the two cities mentioned, has been the traffic on it were carried out near the village Mmynd and submontane to the same name with a beautiful view is located. This bridge is a reminder Srdhanh arch bridges form the Sassanid dynasty, the main foundation stones of granite where the rest comprised the upper body from the late Qajar brick rectangle is. Form and architecture worthy of the recollections of the events many years before the First World War to the associate. The upper floor where the traffic on it were carried out by the big river sandstone rigid concrete and traffic and time of the old and new types of equipment stability and is increasing its domination. During Paul generally 25 meters and eight meters wide, the bridge to other names like Paul "yellow slave" and "Bhramlv" also called Shvdtarykh making it unclear exactly According to legend, but local people seem infrastructure in the Qajar era have been found In the first Pahlavi period has been reconstructed, but what is certain that the type of bricks and traditional architecture and materials used in buildings that represent the same type of course is Qajarbh.

 


 

 
The ancient city Andrksh (Andrqash):
The historical city of the same name of a village around 10 km section on the outskirts of Mahabad, a city-km asphalted road in Mahabad is located in Urmia. Ptolemy of this historical city that belongs to the period between the Medes is brought to mention it, "Darvshah" is known. "Rawlinson" the British author "Daryasy" calls and now "Dryas" the name of a small village that is located 11 km north of Mahabad. Andrksh near the ruins of a cellar called "Raka", which in terms of style of Achaemenian crypt-like carvings in Naqsh-e Rustam and Persepolis, Fars province.
In addition to this city following the historic hills above mentioned is also available.
Klka hill hill hill three battalions, Qychyabad hummock, hill Mahmoudian, minerals Apple Hill, Peacock Hill, Grdlas hill, hill cake Abad, Dartvan Tkanvjh hill, hill Dryas, the hill behind Tbbagh Shaykan, Shhrvyran old ruins, old Shyrvyran hills, hills Grdshvan, hill tribe Timor, Castle Hill Jvqh, Qlatgah Qmtrh hill, hill Qvp Baba Ali, Qazyabad cemetery, hills Qlyabad, K·hryz·h Shekhan, Myrdh hill, hill Atmysh, Atmysh small hill, hills market Khtayy old hill, hill Haji Welcome, Qz Castle hill, the Nagorno-hot, Lachin Qlay hill, Bakrdy hill, Grdgrdh hill, Slm hill, Bagrdan hill, Syaqvl hill, Ghvsabad hill, free, Braymh hill hill, the slave Spyan ozone valley Qzljh hill hill, Chvmlan hill, health, Hill Ghasvr, Qvytl hill, hill Myrgrd, Masvh hill, hill Gabarlh, Zngyabad hill, hill Qrhblagh, Hill Island, Shk·hn hill, hill, valley Gvyjh, Haji Mommy hill, hill Qalat Maran, Sultan Saad and Qas dunes, hill to hill, the hill came to the hill Nykava, Afaq hill, Myrmh hill, hill organisms, Gagsh Upper hill, hill Shkrbyk, Gagsh Lower hill, hill Glyjh, pollen Khvlynh hill, hill Qvpy Trout, Grdgvlan hill, hill Kahrizi sharks, style hill, hill Bob Haider, Byrtndvr hill, Hill won Rvkhav, Dryzhh Grvlh hill, hill atrium, Qbran hill, Vhsh hill, hill pollen expression Qvaqlh hills, narrow hill Bak·h, pollen Rash hill, hill all Bazara, loose Lqaysy hill, hill Abdullah Abad, Khatoon garden hills, hills Wolf Ava, Grdly hill, sorrel hill, hill pin, Qvlqlaq hill, hill Shylanabad, flower hill hill, land Qvzvly Lower, cemetery hill and four walls

 

 


 

Cave Rakad:
Citing research and archaeological excavations, a cellar in the village, 18 kilometers Mahabad plug into there in terms of style carvings, like the cellar of the Achaemenid Persepolis and Naqsh-e Rustam is.
The Tunnels of the population Ghargvnh place called Rakad "recognize.
Other monuments are as follows:
Tvrgn disc, organic Gar Castle, castle Qalat sometimes, Castle Il Timor, Fort Valley, ozone, rely Babar Sheikh, Abbas Abad convent (Qajar) Paul King, King castle Qalat, Ashkvtan city by force, Hmarm Big castle, and Byrm tombstone. .. .

 

 


 
Hill view Knth Mahabad

Part of the historic city attractions:
No. Name Name of the local courses
An old castle Qh la Kvvnh first millennium AD
Fkhrygah or sometimes two counts of poverty law courses Median
Hall won the Category 3 Knth Conti Median period
4 stone inscription and planners to Category Rvkha
5 Tomb late Safavid Sultan Bdaq
6 Mosque Mzg·h Vty party Safavid
7 Bath spite Safavid
8 Paul Qalat ASEAN Prdy Qh Latasyan Safavid
9 Castle King Qh Laty Shay

 

 

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